{"id":52558,"date":"2023-02-16T09:15:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T06:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2023\/02\/16\/skockovanie-deti-co-by-ste-mali-vediet\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T09:15:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T06:15:28","slug":"skockovanie-deti-co-by-ste-mali-vediet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/2023\/02\/16\/skockovanie-deti-co-by-ste-mali-vediet\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dkovanie det\u00ed: \u010co by ste mali vedie\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O\u010dkovanie je ur\u010den\u00e9 na ochranu pred z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi ochoreniami od detskej obrny a tetanu a\u017e po os\u00fdpky, mumps a chr\u00edpku. Ak deti zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa s o\u010dkovan\u00edm, m\u00f4\u017eu sa znovu objavi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 epid\u00e9mie a dokonca aj \u00famrtia.\n<\/p>\n<p>Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee COVID-19 je st\u00e1le hrozbou, je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm neodklada\u0165 o\u010dkovanie v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a.\n<\/p>\n<p>O\u010dkovanie je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed prevent\u00edvnych prehliadok det\u00ed. Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o ochoreniach, ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee o\u010dkovanie zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, kliknite na odkazy ni\u017e\u0161ie.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Ako funguje o\u010dkovanie<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>O\u010dkovacie l\u00e1tky s\u00fa vakc\u00edny vyroben\u00e9 z oslaben\u00fdch alebo usmrten\u00fdch verzi\u00ed bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed alebo v\u00edrusov, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 ochorenie. Ke\u010f sa tieto zmenen\u00e9 v\u00edrusy a bakt\u00e9rie podaj\u00fa injek\u010dne alebo \u00fastne, imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m za\u010dne \u00fatok, ktor\u00fd stimuluje telo k tvorbe protil\u00e1tok.\n<\/p>\n<p>Tieto protil\u00e1tky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v tele akt\u00edvne a v pr\u00edpade potreby s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 bojova\u0165 proti aktu\u00e1lnej chorobe. Ak sa napr\u00edklad vo va\u0161ej oblasti vyskytne \u010dierny ka\u0161e\u013e, je ove\u013ea menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa n\u00edm nakaz\u00ed o\u010dkovan\u00e9 die\u0165a ako die\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 nebolo o\u010dkovan\u00e9. A ak die\u0165a dostane \u010dierny ka\u0161e\u013e napriek tomu, \u017ee je o\u010dkovan\u00e9, ochorenie je zvy\u010dajne ove\u013ea miernej\u0161ie a je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok v\u00e1\u017ene komplik\u00e1cie.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Imuniza\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n CDC pre deti na rok 2023<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>Poradn\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre o\u010dkovacie postupy pri americkom Centre pre kontrolu chor\u00f4b (CDC) ka\u017edoro\u010dne zverej\u0148uje nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n o\u010dkovania, v ktorom sa uv\u00e1dza, ktor\u00e9 vakc\u00edny sa odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa a kedy ich treba dosta\u0165. Tento pl\u00e1n schva\u013euje Americk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia pediatrov a Americk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia rodinn\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov.\n<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 na ochranu proti v\u00edrusu COVID-19 a jeho variantom:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">De\u0165om vo veku 6 mesiacov a star\u0161\u00edm sa odpor\u00fa\u010da o\u010dkovanie proti COVID-19 v 2- alebo 3-d\u00e1vkovej s\u00e9rii. <\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Po dokon\u010den\u00ed s\u00e9rie sa m\u00f4\u017ee odporu\u010di\u0165 posil\u0148ovacia d\u00e1vka COVID-19.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CDC m\u00e1 k dispoz\u00edcii online n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa, kedy by va\u0161e die\u0165a malo dosta\u0165 posil\u0148ovaciu vakc\u00ednu, a to na z\u00e1klade veku die\u0165a\u0165a, prim\u00e1rnej s\u00e9rie, ktor\u00fa absolvovalo, a jeho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu.\n<\/p>\n<ul>      <\/ul>\n<p>DTaP na ochranu proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu, tetanu a \u010diernemu ka\u0161\u013eu:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 2 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 4 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 6 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 15 do 18 mesiacov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 4 do 6 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Posil\u0148ovacia d\u00e1vka vo veku 11 alebo 12 rokov (Tdap)<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hepatit\u00edda A, na ochranu pred hepatit\u00eddou A, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ochorenie pe\u010dene hepatit\u00eddu:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Prv\u00e1 d\u00e1vka vo veku 12 a\u017e 23 mesiacov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Druh\u00e1 d\u00e1vka \u0161es\u0165 najmenej 6 mesiacov po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hepatit\u00edda B, na ochranu pred hepatit\u00eddou B, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ochorenie pe\u010dene hepatit\u00eddu:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Pri naroden\u00ed<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Medzi 1 a 2 mesiacmi<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 6 do 18 mesiacov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hib na ochranu proti Haemophilus influenza typu B, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k meningit\u00edde, pneum\u00f3nii a epiglotit\u00edde:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 2 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 4 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Po 6 mesiacoch (ak je to potrebn\u00e9, v z\u00e1vislosti od zna\u010dky vakc\u00edny podanej po 2 a 4 mesiacoch)<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Medzi 12 a 15 mesiacmi<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HPV na ochranu pred \u013eudsk\u00fdm papilomav\u00edrusom, naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pohlavne prenosnou chorobou v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a pr\u00ed\u010dinou genit\u00e1lnych bradav\u00edc a rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice, kone\u010dn\u00edka a hrdla:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Pre diev\u010dat\u00e1 a chlapcov od 9 do 14 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Dve d\u00e1vky s odstupom 6 a\u017e 12 mesiacov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Ak va\u0161e die\u0165a neza\u010dne s prvou d\u00e1vkou do 15 rokov, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa tri d\u00e1vky. <\/font><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">D\u00e1vka 2 sa pod\u00e1va 1 a\u017e 2 mesiace po d\u00e1vke 1 a d\u00e1vka 3 sa pod\u00e1va 6 mesiacov po d\u00e1vke 2.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chr\u00edpka (o\u010dkovanie proti chr\u00edpke) na ochranu proti sez\u00f3nnej chr\u00edpke, ktor\u00e9 sa pod\u00e1va ka\u017ed\u00fa jese\u0148 alebo za\u010diatkom zimy:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Jedna d\u00e1vka ro\u010dne pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu det\u00ed vo veku od 6 mesiacov do 8 rokov, ktor\u00e9 v minulosti dostali aspo\u0148 dve d\u00e1vky vakc\u00edny proti chr\u00edpke<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Dve d\u00e1vky (s odstupom najmenej 28 dn\u00ed) pre deti vo veku 6 mesiacov a\u017e 8 rokov, ktor\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vakc\u00ednu proti chr\u00edpke prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, alebo ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm dostali iba jednu d\u00e1vku vakc\u00edny<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Jedna d\u00e1vka ro\u010dne pre v\u0161etky deti vo veku 9 rokov alebo star\u0161ie<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meningokokov\u00e1 vakc\u00edna na ochranu proti \u0161tyrom typom meningokokov\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 meningit\u00eddu a infekciu krvn\u00e9ho rie\u010diska:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 11 do 12 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Posil\u0148ovacia strela vo veku 16 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vakc\u00edna proti meningokoku B na ochranu proti piatemu kme\u0148u meningokokov\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina dospievaj\u00facich dost\u00e1va t\u00fato vakc\u00ednu, hoci sa zatia\u013e nevy\u017eaduje:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 16 do 23 rokov (preferovan\u00fd vek 16 - 18 rokov)<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">2-d\u00e1vkov\u00e9 s\u00e9rie s odstupom najmenej 1 mesiaca alebo 6 mesiacov v z\u00e1vislosti od konkr\u00e9tnej vakc\u00edny<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MMR na ochranu proti os\u00fdpkam, pr\u00edu\u0161niciam a ru\u017eienke (nemeck\u00fdm os\u00fdpkam):\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Medzi 12 a 15 mesiacmi<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 4 do 6 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Najmenej 4 t\u00fd\u017edne pred cestou mimo USA by doj\u010dat\u00e1 vo veku 6 a\u017e 11 mesiacov mali dosta\u0165 jednu d\u00e1vku a deti vo veku 12 mesiacov a star\u0161ie by mali dosta\u0165 dve d\u00e1vky s odstupom najmenej 4 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred odletom.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pneumokokov\u00e1 vakc\u00edna (PCV) na ochranu pred pneumokokov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k meningit\u00edde, z\u00e1palu p\u013e\u00fac a u\u0161n\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 2 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 4 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 6 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Medzi 12 a 15 mesiacmi<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Polio (IPV) na ochranu proti detskej obrne:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 2 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 4 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 6 do 18 mesiacov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 4 do 6 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rotav\u00edrus (peror\u00e1lne, nie injek\u010dne) na ochranu pred rotav\u00edrusom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa hna\u010dku, vracanie, hor\u00fa\u010dku a dehydrat\u00e1ciu:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 2 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 4 mesiacoch<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">V 6. mesiaci (nie je potrebn\u00e9, ak bola zna\u010dka Rotarix podan\u00e1 v 2. a 4. mesiaci)<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Varicella na ochranu pred ov\u010d\u00edmi kiah\u0148ami:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Medzi 12 a 15 mesiacmi<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Od 4 do 6 rokov<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Rizik\u00e1 oneskorenia o\u010dkovania<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Mali by sme odlo\u017ei\u0165 o\u010dkovanie, ak je moje die\u0165a chor\u00e9?<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Ako zisti\u0165, \u010di m\u00e1 va\u0161e die\u0165a zl\u00fa reakciu na vakc\u00ednu<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<li><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><font style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Je pravda, \u017ee deti maj\u00fa lep\u0161ie ov\u010die kiahne ako vakc\u00ednu?<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u010dkovanie je ur\u010den\u00e9 na ochranu pred z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi ochoreniami od detskej obrny a tetanu a\u017e po os\u00fdpky, mumps a chr\u00edpku. Ak deti zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa s o\u010dkovan\u00edm, m\u00f4\u017eu sa znovu objavi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 epid\u00e9mie a dokonca aj \u00famrtia. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee COVID-19 je st\u00e1le hrozbou, je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm neodklada\u0165 o\u010dkovanie v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}