Tk\u00e1\u0148, kter\u00e1 spojuje spodn\u00ed stranu jazyka se dnem \u00fast, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 uzdi\u010dka. Pokud je uzdi\u010dka kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 nebo se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161i\u0159uje sm\u011brem k p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jazyka d\u00edt\u011bte, jedn\u00e1 se o ankyloglossii neboli podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka.\n<\/p>\n
Se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem se rod\u00ed asi 4 a\u017e 11 % d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e se z\u0159ejm\u011b vyskytuje v rodin\u00e1ch. Chlapci maj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji zav\u00e1zan\u00fd jazyk ne\u017e d\u00edvky.\n<\/p>\n
Existuje n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak bl\u00edzko ke \u0161pi\u010dce jazyka sah\u00e1 uzdi\u010dka. N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti maj\u00ed jen o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ichycen\u00ed, ne\u017e je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 maj\u00ed membr\u00e1nu p\u0159ichycenou a\u017e ke \u0161pi\u010dce jazyka. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jazyk m\u00e1 okraj ve tvaru srdce, proto\u017ee uzdi\u010dka stahuje st\u0159ed jazyka dozadu.\n<\/p>\n
V \u00fastech va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte se vyskytuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed frenula, v\u010detn\u011b labi\u00e1ln\u00ed frenula (neboli retn\u00ed vaz). Frenuly zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed stabilitu horn\u00edho rtu, doln\u00edho rtu a jazyka.\n<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1. Mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka se uprav\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte, proto\u017ee se m\u011bn\u00ed struktura \u00fast, a n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti se nau\u010d\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka, kter\u00e9 nezmiz\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka omezuje rozsah pohybu jazyka d\u00edt\u011bte, existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee tento stav m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my s krmen\u00edm, \u0159e\u010d\u00ed a zubn\u00ed hygienou.\n<\/p>\n
Pokud jde o v\u00fdzkum \u00fa\u010dink\u016f zav\u00e1zan\u00e9ho jazyka, studie si proti\u0159e\u010d\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee podv\u00e1zan\u00fd jazyk m\u016f\u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zt\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte k prsu a zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee kojen\u00ed je pro v\u00e1s bolestiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 studie v\u0161ak nezjistily \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost mezi v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka a probl\u00e9my s kojen\u00edm. V tuto chv\u00edli v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka n\u011bkdy souvis\u00ed s probl\u00e9my s krmen\u00edm, ale \u017ee probl\u00e9my s krmen\u00edm mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny i jin\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami.\n<\/p>\n
Podobn\u011b v\u011bdci zkoumaj\u00ed, zda m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zav\u00e1zan\u00fd jazyk vliv na v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di. Nev\u00edme s jistotou, zda sv\u00e1zan\u00fd jazyk d\u00edt\u011bte povede k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na schopnost vyd\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00e9 hl\u00e1sky (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \"t,\" \"d,\" \" z,\" \" \" s,\" \" th,\" \" n,\" a \" l\"). Nezd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee by to m\u011blo vliv na osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka, a d\u00edt\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee sta\u010dit logopedick\u00e1 terapie, aby se s obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdmi hl\u00e1skami vyrovnalo.\n<\/p>\n
Zubn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zkoumaj\u00ed, zda zav\u00e1zan\u00fd jazyk m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke vzniku zubn\u00edho kazu (proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee zt\u011b\u017eovat d\u016fkladn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti) nebo mezery mezi dv\u011bma spodn\u00edmi p\u0159edn\u00edmi zuby.\n<\/p>\n
Ano, v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem m\u016f\u017ee kojit bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ale probl\u00e9my, jako je \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed a bolest bradavek, se u d\u011bt\u00ed s v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka vyskytuj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed bez n\u011bj. A je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je vy\u0159e\u0161it, proto\u017ee pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b probl\u00e9my s krmen\u00edm, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek sn\u00ed\u017eenou spot\u0159ebu ml\u00e9ka, dehydrataci a neprosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit s ucpan\u00fdmi kan\u00e1lky, popraskan\u00fdmi bradavkami, n\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edvodem ml\u00e9ka a\n<\/p>\n
Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b nemus\u00ed m\u00edt s v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, nebo m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee s pohybem jazyka ve tvaru vlny, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd pro \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 kojen\u00ed. (Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00e9ka z l\u00e1hve nevy\u017eaduje stejn\u00e9 man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti s v\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem mohou m\u00edt s krmen\u00edm z l\u00e1hve pot\u00ed\u017ee.)\n<\/p>\n
Do hry vstupuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed faktory. Tvar va\u0161ich prsou, velikost bradavek a pru\u017enost prsn\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b mohou tak\u00e9 ovlivnit schopnost d\u00edt\u011bte kojit s p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem.\n<\/p>\n
Zde je n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, \u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s kojen\u00edm:\n<\/p>\n
Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00edm, nebo pokud v\u00e1s kojen\u00ed bol\u00ed, pora\u010fte se s lakta\u010dn\u00ed poradkyn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Operace v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 frenotomie (nebo tak\u00e9 frenulektomie \u010di frenectomie). L\u00e9ka\u0159 znecitliv\u00ed membr\u00e1nu lok\u00e1ln\u00edm anestetikem a pot\u00e9 ji odst\u0159ihne n\u016f\u017ekami s tup\u00fdm ost\u0159\u00edm. Trv\u00e1 to pouhou sekundu. Mnoho l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1krok ve sv\u00e9 ordinaci, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1s odk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, kdo to um\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na d\u011btsk\u00e9ho zuba\u0159e nebo \u00fastn\u00edho chirurga. (D\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed zuba\u0159i n\u011bkdy prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1krok laserem.)\n<\/p>\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed frenotomie ji\u017e dlouho - a v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Tato do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry rutinn\u00ed praxe, kter\u00e1 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo probl\u00e9m\u016fm s kojen\u00edm a n\u011bkdy i kv\u016fli vzhledu, je v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o m\u00e1lo rizikov\u00fd z\u00e1krok, st\u00e1le se jedn\u00e1 o chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok. A nem\u00e1me k dispozici dobr\u00e9 \u00fadaje o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti frenotomie p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.\n<\/p>\n
Pokud o frenotomii uva\u017eujete, nezapome\u0148te se poradit se sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em o rizic\u00edch a po\u017eadovan\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se po bolestiv\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku v dutin\u011b \u00fastn\u00ed objevuje n\u011bco, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \"averze k \u00fastn\u00ed dutin\u011b\". Proto\u017ee je bol\u00ed \u00fasta a jazyk, mohou m\u00edt po z\u00e1kroku probl\u00e9my s kojen\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n
Ne\u017e se rozhodnete pro chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, pora\u010fte se se sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em a lakta\u010dn\u00ed poradkyn\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enostech. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee frenotomie zlep\u0161it probl\u00e9my s kojen\u00edm, ale ne v\u0161echny d\u011bti se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed chirurgickou l\u00e9\u010dbu.\n<\/p>\n
M\u016f\u017eete se rozhodnout po\u010dkat a uvid\u00edte. Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b'se m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem zlep\u0161it a\n<\/p>\n
Pokud m\u00e1te pot\u00ed\u017ee s kojen\u00edm, pora\u010fte se s lakta\u010dn\u00ed poradkyn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee posoudit, co se d\u011bje, a nab\u00eddnout \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. N\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jednoduch\u00e1 zm\u011bna polohy p\u0159i kojen\u00ed, aby se zlep\u0161ilo p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed miminka a zm\u00edrnily se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee.\n<\/p>\n
Va\u0161e lakta\u010dn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci rozhodnout, zda podstoupit chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, \u010di nikoli, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161ich c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti kojen\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9 podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka a vy pl\u00e1nujete brzy p\u0159estat kojit (nap\u0159\u00edklad se vrac\u00edte do pr\u00e1ce a budete ods\u00e1vat nebo krmit um\u011bl\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem), nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zast\u0159i\u017een\u00ed podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jako kdybyste nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1novala v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b kojit del\u0161\u00ed dobu.\n<\/p>\n
V\u00e1\u0161 d\u011btsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout, zda podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka m\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it krmen\u00ed nebo v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di nebo zp\u016fsobit jin\u00e9 pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my. A d\u011btsk\u00fd zuba\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee posoudit, zda by tento stav mohl ovlivnit v\u00fdvoj \u00fast nebo zub\u016f va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte.\n<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed informace:\n<\/p>\n
Co je to v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka? Tk\u00e1\u0148, kter\u00e1 spojuje spodn\u00ed stranu jazyka se dnem \u00fast, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 uzdi\u010dka. Pokud je uzdi\u010dka kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 nebo se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161i\u0159uje sm\u011brem k p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jazyka d\u00edt\u011bte, jedn\u00e1 se o ankyloglossii neboli podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka. Se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdm jazykem se rod\u00ed asi 4 a\u017e 11 % d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e se z\u0159ejm\u011b vyskytuje v rodin\u00e1ch. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}