Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste sly\u0161eli, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hr\u00e1t si s d\u00edt\u011btem - je to jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak s n\u00edm nav\u00e1zat kontakt a podpo\u0159it jeho v\u00fdvoj. Je v\u0161ak norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee jste zmateni, jak to ud\u011blat, kdy\u017e je va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b tak mali\u010dk\u00e9 a ospal\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
Novorozenci sp\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 a\u017e 16 hodin denn\u011b a nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee takto mal\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzh\u016fru jen tak dlouho, aby se najedly, a pak znovu usnou.\n<\/p>\n
Po n\u011bkolika prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout, \u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzh\u016fru del\u0161\u00ed dobu, n\u011bkdy i hodinu a v\u00edce. B\u011bhem t\u011bchto klidn\u00fdch a bd\u011bl\u00fdch obdob\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b vn\u00edmat v\u00edce okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt a dychtiv\u011b nas\u00e1v\u00e1 to, co ho m\u016f\u017eete nau\u010dit.\n<\/p>\n
I kdy\u017e se va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b postupn\u011b probouz\u00ed a reaguje, novorozenci je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka nemluv\u00ed a nekomunikuj\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b si s nimi tedy m\u016f\u017eete hr\u00e1t? Dal\u0161\u00ed informace a tipy najdete v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.\n<\/p>\n
Ano. Novorozenci se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed pozornosti a n\u00e1klonnosti. \"Hra\" s novorozencem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jin\u00e1 ne\u017e hra se star\u0161\u00edm miminkem nebo d\u00edt\u011btem. Je mnohem jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
V prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech \u017eivota se novorozenci soust\u0159ed\u00ed na osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na j\u00eddlo, sp\u00e1nek a kak\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e jim zab\u00edr\u00e1 spoustu \u010dasu a energie. Zrak novorozenc\u016f je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed pln\u011b vyvinut\u00fd a p\u0159edm\u011bty vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 8 a\u017e 12 palc\u016f se jim zdaj\u00ed rozmazan\u00e9. Novorozenci jsou citliv\u00ed na ostr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a hlasit\u00e9 zvuky, proto hrajte s nimi nen\u00e1padn\u011b.\n<\/p>\n
Omezen\u00fd zrak a fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti novorozence omezuj\u00ed jeho mo\u017enosti hran\u00ed, ale kdy\u017e ho dr\u017e\u00edte v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed, vid\u00ed v\u00e1m do tv\u00e1\u0159e a r\u00e1do se v\u00e1m d\u00edv\u00e1 do o\u010d\u00ed. Hra s novorozencem bude vypadat sp\u00ed\u0161e tak, \u017ee mu budete ukazovat zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci a pov\u00eddat si s n\u00edm nebo mu zp\u00edvat, a ne tak, \u017ee si budete hr\u00e1t na kuk\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 mu za p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bude p\u0159ipadat rozko\u0161n\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
Zde jsou zp\u016fsoby, jak m\u016f\u017eete tr\u00e1vit \u010das spole\u010dn\u011b a pom\u00e1hat novorozenci pozn\u00e1vat okol\u00ed:\n<\/p>\n
D\u011bti jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 u\u010dit se u\u017e jako novorozenci a spole\u010dn\u00e9 hran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jejich rozvoji.\n<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let \u017eivota se mozek d\u00edt\u011bte rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed, vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1 informace a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed mezi mozkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami rychlost\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion za sekundu. Interakce s miluj\u00edc\u00edmi pe\u010dovateli pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mozku va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte' r\u016fst a utv\u00e1\u0159et zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 informace.\n<\/p>\n
Hra s d\u00edt\u011btem tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vazeb a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipout\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce pozitivn\u00edch interakc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b s pe\u010dovatelem za\u017eije, t\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u011bji a jist\u011bji se bude c\u00edtit - nejen jako miminko, ale i jako d\u00edt\u011b a dosp\u011bl\u00fd.\n<\/p>\n
Hra novorozenc\u016f nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt jen o mazlen\u00ed, zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut mezi j\u00eddlem a dal\u0161\u00edm sp\u00e1nkem.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0159i \u010dinnostech, jako je chvilka na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku, za\u010dn\u011bte s n\u011bkolika minutami a postupn\u011b je roz\u0161i\u0159ujte, jak bude va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Doba, po kterou je novorozenec mezi sp\u00e1nkem vzh\u016fru, se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it, ale obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b vydr\u017e\u00ed vzh\u016fru asi 60 a\u017e 90 minut. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inu bd\u011bl\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed j\u00edst, tak\u017ee mu zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo \u010dasu na hran\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Vyhled\u00e1vejte okam\u017eiky, kdy je d\u00edt\u011b klidn\u00e9 - spokojen\u00e9 a rozhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se kolem sebe. Tehdy je nejv\u00edce p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159ij\u00edmat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 informace.\n<\/p>\n
Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b v\u00e1m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0159ekne, kdy\u017e se c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 nebo unaven\u00e9, a to bu\u010f odvr\u00e1cen\u00edm hlavy, nebo pl\u00e1\u010dem.\n<\/p>\n
Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, \u017ee je va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ecitliv\u011bl\u00e9, pat\u0159\u00ed:\n<\/p>\n
V\u011bnujte pozornost pokyn\u016fm d\u00edt\u011bte a sledujte, kdy v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, \u017ee si u\u017e nehraje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste sly\u0161eli, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hr\u00e1t si s d\u00edt\u011btem - je to jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak s n\u00edm nav\u00e1zat kontakt a podpo\u0159it jeho v\u00fdvoj. Je v\u0161ak norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee jste zmateni, jak to ud\u011blat, kdy\u017e je va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b tak mali\u010dk\u00e9 a ospal\u00e9. Novorozenci sp\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 a\u017e 16 hodin denn\u011b a nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-baby"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forbaby.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}